MOONGLOW
TONY
BENNETT & K. D. LANG
SONGWRITERS:
EDDIE DELANGE, IRVING MILLS &
WILL HUDSON
WHERE:
MTV UNPLUGGED
COUNTRY:
U. S. A.
ALBUM:MOONGLOW
LABEL: COLUMBIA
GENRE: JAZZ
YEAR: 1994
MTV
Unplugged is
a live album by Tony Bennett that was released in
1994. Backed by his usual Ralph Sharon Trio, Bennett appeared on the TV show MTV Unplugged, which despite being a superfluous
platform ("I've always been unplugged," Bennett noted),
showcased the Great
American Songbook. Rock
stars Elvis Costello and k.d. lang
made guest appearances.
The album reached platinum record status in the United States and won
the 1995 Grammy Awards for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Performance and Album of the
Year.
"Moonglow"
appears in jazz fake books and lead sheets in the key of G, though it is also
thought to originally be in the key of C. It is tonal and begins on the IV
chord, also referred to as the subdominant major chord, and the sixth, or submediant
note of the major scale, before resolving onto the tonic.
The melodic riff of the A
section is composed of a repeated minor third interval followed by a major
third interval and then a repeated note. Harmonic movement is largely in an
ascending circle of fourths, or with descending chromatic substitutions, but
there is also movement between thirds or between major and minor seventh
chords. Minor
seventh chords are often played in first inversion in this tune, and may
therefore be thought of and notated as six chords of the relative major.
Rhythmically
"Moonglow" is in 4 time. It is a foxtrot, typically played at a slow
tempo, although some performers, notably Art Tatum, have played it faster. The
rhythm is syncopated. Jazz players usually swing the eighth notes.
Writer George T. Simon, while working on a compilation of
music for The Big Band Songbook, contacted composer Will Hudson regarding
“Moonglow,” and Hudson explained how the tune came about. “It happened very
simply. Back in the early ‘30s, I had a band at the Graystone Ballroom in
Detroit, and I needed a theme song. So I wrote ‘Moonglow.’
It must have been moonglow
Way up in the blue
It must have been moonglow
That led me straight to you
I still hear you saying
'dear one, hold me fast'
And I start in praying
Oh Lord, please let this last
We seemed to float right through the air
Heavenly songs seem to come from everywhere
And now when there's moonglow
Way up in the blue
I always remember
That moonglow gave me you.